Type 2 diabetes can decrease saliva production and increase glucose levels in saliva. This may lead to plaque and tartar buildup on teeth and gums, increasing the chances of developing gum disease.
For people with type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to process insulin properly. This can lead to high blood sugar levels, which may lead to further health complications without the support of proper treatment.
Type 2 diabetes can contribute to gum disease by changing the saliva and blood vessels in the gums. If you develop gum disease, it could also make it harder to manage your diabetes.
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People with diabetes are
- decreasing the amount of saliva you produce
- increasing the amount of sugar in your saliva
- changing the blood vessels in your gums and jawbone
Saliva is important in protecting against teeth and gum damage because it washes away food, prevents bacteria from growing, and fights acids. Additionally, healthy saliva has minerals that protect teeth and the tissues in your mouth.
When you have insufficient salvia or your saliva has extra sugar in it, harmful bacteria in your mouth are more likely to develop into plaque and tartar. When these are not removed, they can cause both tooth and gum damage.
If gum disease develops, it can increase inflammation and bacterial infections, making blood sugar levels harder to manage and further perpetuating this negative cycle.
Blood tests, such as an A1C test, can be used to determine if you have diabetes. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:
- extreme thirst
- more frequent urination
- blurred vision
- fatigue
- weight changes
Your dentist
- red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- gums pulling away from teeth
- pain when chewing
- bad breath
Type 2 diabetes is typically treated with insulin, oral medication, and healthy lifestyle changes. Your doctor may also recommend a combination of these treatment options, especially if additional medications are prescribed to treat related conditions like high blood pressure.
Your doctor will show you how to measure your blood sugar. This can help you monitor it to make any necessary adjustments to your diet and insulin.
If you show signs of gum disease, your dentist may recommend additional cleanings and monitoring. If the disease becomes serious, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct the damage.
Managing your diabetes with diet, insulin, and exercise can help keep your blood sugar levels from spiking.
Stabilizing your blood sugar can prevent diabetes symptoms from developing and damage to organs like the kidneys.
It’s important to notify your doctor if you’re showing signs of diabetes as soon as possible so that they can help you find an effective treatment plan.
You may also consider the following tips:
- Proper oral care: Daily brushing and flossing and regular dental visits, can help prevent gum disease from developing.
- Avoid tobacco products: Smoking cessation is
suggested to reduce the possible occurrence of gum disease and tooth loss. - Dental cleaning: If you develop signs of gum disease, your doctor may recommend professional cleaning to remove tartar buildup.
Type 2 diabetes can change your saliva and blood vessels, which could increase your risk for gum disease. If you develop gum disease, it may be difficult to manage your symptoms.
Properly monitoring your blood sugar, adopting healthy lifestyle changes, and medication are typically used to treat type 2 diabetes. However, it could also be beneficial to maintain a self-care routine that may help prevent gum disease.
Consider speaking with your doctor for additional support during your treatment journey.
A plan that involves consistent oral care at home, reducing the use of tobacco products, and dental cleaning from a periodontist or dental hygienist may be most helpful.