The peripheral nerve is often the most affected in diabetic neuropathy. Also known as peripheral neuropathy, it refers to any nerve damage outside of the brain and spinal cord.

It typically affects the legs and feet and can sometimes occur in the hand and arms, too.

Peripheral neuropathy can be common and occurs in around 50% of people who have diabetes.

It can cause symptoms in the feet, legs, arms, and hands, including:

Many people with peripheral nerve damage often report that symptoms become worse at night, making it difficult to sleep.

If you’re experiencing nerve pain from diabetic neuropathy, it can be beneficial to speak with a doctor. They can provide a treatment plan to help relieve symptoms.

This may include medications, such as:

  • anticonvulsants, to help relieve symptoms caused by nerve damage, such as gabapentin and pregabalin
  • topical creams and sprays to provide fast-acting pain relief
  • antidepressants to help with pain levels, such as nortriptyline, venlafaxine, and duloxetine

A doctor may also recommend physical therapy to help manage symptoms.

It’s important to remember that the above treatment options cannot cure nerve damage. Instead, they are used to manage symptoms and provide relief.

Yes, diabetic neuropathy can be prevented through careful symptom management and taking care of your feet.

This includes:

  • checking your feet regularly for any changes or injuries, such as:
  • washing, drying, and moisturizing your feet often
  • taking care when exercising
  • wearing supportive shoes and socks to prevent injury

If you do injure your feet or notice any changes, it’s important to speak with a doctor right away. This can help prevent any further complications, such as an infection.